Archive for Dale Kirby

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Porn 101: UMaryland students’ porn film protest

The surest way to drum up interest in a porn movie on campus is to ban it

As reported by Time Magazine:

Silly politicians. Don’t they know the surest way to drum up interest in a porn movie on campus is to ban it? When a state senator threatened to strip funding from the University of Maryland over its plans to show a XXX-rated film in the student center, school officials nixed the event. But fired-up students responded on Monday by holding a free-speech demonstration that drew media coverage from as far away as Thailand and Australia.

The brouhaha is the result of a marketing strategy by porn company Digital Playground, which last summer started offering complimentary copies of Pirates II: Stagnetti’s Revenge (a hardcore homage to Disney’s Pirates of the Caribbean, animated skeleton pirates and all) to students on 100 college campuses. Many schools have already screened the film in venues ranging from a dorm room at Southern Connecticut State University to an 850-student audience in December at UCLA, where the film’s stars responded to questions and criticism about the porn industry.

Post-secondary spending in the Alberta budget

Spending on college and university building projects to be cut in half

The Alberta government, experiencing the province’s first recessionary period since 1986, released its proposed 2009-10 budget yesterday. The significant developments in post-secondary education spending include the following:

  • A six per cent operating grant increase for colleges and universities.
  • Tuition increases to be capped at the rate of inflation for the fourth consecutive year.
  • Spending on post-secondary infrastructure in 2009-10 and 2010-11 projected to be only about half of the amount invested in 2007-08 and 2008-09.

The Calgary Herald points out the following with regard to the downward direction of post-secondary infrastructure funding:

The province’s halt in the pace of post-secondary infrastructure stands in sharp contrast to the federal government’s recession-time stimulus injection of $2.75 billion for building upgrades and research innovation. Ontario, meanwhile, pledged $4 billion over two years for college and university projects.

US fighter jets chase Ontario college flight school student

Airplane from Thunder Bay, Ont. was chased across three states before landing on a rural Missouri highway

As reported by Canwest News Service:

An Ontario student pilot was charged with violating U.S. immigration law after a small airplane flying from a Thunder Bay, Ont., airport was chased by U.S. fighter jets across three states before landing on a rural Missouri highway Monday evening, state highway police said early Tuesday morning.

A Cessna 172 Skyhawk from a Thunder Bay flight school landed at about 9:45 ET on U.S. Highway 60, about 40 kilometres northwest of Poplar Bluff, said Maj. Brian Martin, from the North American Aerospace Defense Command. It was shadowed by two U.S. fighter jets who were trying to force the Cessna down.

Moreland said the airplane was not stolen, which reduced the severity of the charge. The RCMP contacted U.S. authorities to say Leon had access to the airplane at Confederation College Aviation Centre where he was a student pilot.

First-year students lack skills and drive: Ontario profs

From The Toronto Star’s Kristin Rushowy: University professors feel their first-year students are less mature, rely too much on Wikipedia and “expect success without the requisite effort,” says a province-wide survey to be released today. More than 55 per cent of Ontario’s faculty and librarians surveyed believe students are less prepared for university than even [...]

From The Toronto Star’s Kristin Rushowy:

University professors feel their first-year students are less mature, rely too much on Wikipedia and “expect success without the requisite effort,” says a province-wide survey to be released today.

More than 55 per cent of Ontario’s faculty and librarians surveyed believe students are less prepared for university than even three years ago. In fact, many post-secondary institutions have had to create catch-up courses to help those who are struggling.

The results of the survey, prepared by the Ontario Confederation of University Faculty Associations, may be downloaded here in .pdf format.

Education increasingly under attack: UNESCO report

The following address was given by journalist, author and documentary-maker Brendan O’Malley to the recent UN General Assembly Thematic Debate on Education in Emergencies. O’Malley is the author of Education under Attack, a UNESCO study on targeted political and military violence against education staff, students, teachers, union and government officials and institutions: The 2007 Unesco [...]

The following address was given by journalist, author and documentary-maker Brendan O’Malley to the recent UN General Assembly Thematic Debate on Education in Emergencies. O’Malley is the author of Education under Attack, a UNESCO study on targeted political and military violence against education staff, students, teachers, union and government officials and institutions:

The 2007 Unesco study, Education Under Attack, was the first global investigation to document the targeting of political and military attacks against students, teachers, education officials and education trade unionists. The sobering finding was that there had been an alarming increase in such attacks in the previous three years.

The types of attack include the burning and bombing of schools, occupation by armed forces, murder, torture, abductions, rape, recruitment of child soldiers, and the threat of any of these.

The worst hit countries in the past decade include Afghanistan, Colombia, Iraq, Israel and the Palestinian Autonomous Territory, Nepal, Pakistan and Thailand. There are emerging threats in DR Congo, Niger, Pakistan, Somalia and Zimbabwe.

In the past five years, we have seen hundreds of teachers and teacher trade unionists deliberately murdered in Afghanistan, Thailand and Colombia. Nearly 300 academics were assassinated in Iraq – in fact there have been a reported 31,000 attacks on education institutions in that country in this period.

And at the turn of this year we saw the well-documented destruction of UN schools in Gaza.
This is both a human rights issue and an Education for All issue. The right to education in safety was enshrined in the expanded commentary of the Dakar Framework for Action issue by the World Education Forum.

Paragraph 58 declares that: “Schools should be respected and protected as sanctuaries and zones of peace.” Yet in the areas worst affected by attacks on education, the impact on Education for All has been devastating.

There is the loss of life, the destruction of buildings and materials, the closure of schools by hundreds at a time, sometimes for a week sometimes, as in Niger, for two years.

There is the flight of staff – last year, 300 teachers asked to leave one province affected by assassinations in the far south of Thailand – and the difficulty of recruitment which slowly degrades the quality of teaching offered.

There is the impact on pupil attendance as parents fear to send their child to school. Even if pupils do go back, fear will inhibit their learning.

And then there is the immeasurable psychological impact of the brutality, as many teachers are shot in front of their pupils by assassins, some even beheaded. One was raped and her body hung up outside her school in Iraq for a number of days.

Afghan children have witnessed acid thrown in their friends’ faces for daring to attend classes. How will the trauma of these experiences affect their wellbeing and learning?

So what should we do? The time is right to push for recognition and respect for the Dakar pledge to treat schools as safe sanctuaries and zones of peace. This requires better protection for teachers and students in law and in practice. It means ensuring that schools work for peace not against it, and it requires political and financial commitment to global monitoring and ending impunity.

Weekend music blogging: Lily Allen

Lily Allen’s brilliant reprise of The Clash’s Straight To Hell from the latest War Child Heroes album:

Lily Allen’s brilliant reprise of The Clash’s Straight To Hell from the latest War Child Heroes album:

Canadian universities adopt austerity measures

From The Globe and Mail’s Elizabeth Church: As the last grim signs of winter fade from Canadian campuses, the spring rite of cutting classes is taking on a whole new meaning. Course calendars across the country are under the microscope as universities, trying to do more with less, are taking a hard look at programs [...]

From The Globe and Mail’s Elizabeth Church:

As the last grim signs of winter fade from Canadian campuses, the spring rite of cutting classes is taking on a whole new meaning.

Course calendars across the country are under the microscope as universities, trying to do more with less, are taking a hard look at programs and class sizes. The end result will likely be fewer choices for undergraduates and larger classes in September – another symptom of the financial squeeze on higher education.

The new measures are sparking a wave of protests on-line and on campus from students and academics worried that the elimination of programs will narrow the scope of teaching and research, and diminish the quality of education.

Student leaders fear tuition hikes in the coming years, and new measures such as the University of Toronto’s plan for flat fees for full-time arts and science students regardless of course load.

Tackling low education levels in the western provinces

A report prepared for the Canada West Foundation points out that the labour force in western Canada has a lower level of educational attainment than Canada overall, and that high school graduates from the western provinces are among those most likely to delay entry to post-secondary education. The report notes that, with the exception of [...]

A report prepared for the Canada West Foundation points out that the labour force in western Canada has a lower level of educational attainment than Canada overall, and that high school graduates from the western provinces are among those most likely to delay entry to post-secondary education.

The report notes that, with the exception of British Columbia, high school dropout rates in the western provinces are higher than the national average. The author suggests that the reasons for these higher dropout rates include community context, cultural differences, economic choices and geography.

The report, Boosting Educational Attainment in Western Canada, examines a number of educational programs and initiatives for keeping students in school and suggests that the western provincial education ministries improve on their efforts to help students complete high school and enrol in post-secondary education.

The full text of the report may be downloaded here in .pdf format.

Manitoba commission okays tuition increases

Starting this fall, universities could raise tuition by an average of $400 per student

Manitoba should strive to maintain lower-than-average post-secondary education fees and have the best student assistance in Canada as the province slowly lifts a tuition freeze, a commission recommended Thursday. The commission, which looked at how a gradual increase in tuition will affect accessibility to education, concluded students should help pay for their post-secondary studies, but fee increases should be modest.

The province’s NDP government froze tuition for almost a decade before lifting the ban last year in response to universities who said they needed the cash. Starting in the fall, universities will be able to raise tuition by an average of $400 a student.

The government established the commission last summer to make recommendations on how to keep post-secondary education accessible while thawing tuition fees.

Commissioner Ben Levin said Manitoba should set its sights well above the national average when it comes to participation rates, tuition fees and student assistance.

“Improving the situation is urgent,” Levin said in his report released Thursday. “Manitoba needs more post-secondary graduates, a change that will require government action.”

The province should be less focused on reducing tuition and concentrate more on ensuring the students who need help get it, Levin said.

“Students ought to pay a share of the cost of their post-secondary education,” the report stated. “The main reason is that individuals reap large benefits from this education; there is no justification for this personal benefit to be subsidized completely given the many other pressures on public expenditure.”

About 60 per cent of Manitoba students don’t have to borrow money to pay for their education, the report added. Most students who do borrow are able to repay the debts, it concluded.

Combating online essay mills

Some professors are fed up with plagiarism and cutting out-of-class writing altogether

George Leef of the Pope Center for Higher Education Policy writes on combating the popularity of online term paper mills:

What can professors do to combat this new kind of cheating?

One thing is to try scaring the students into doing their own work with threats of serious penalties if they are caught submitting a paper that someone else has written for them. That won’t deter everyone.

Better still is for the professor to demand a draft from the student along with evidence that he has done some research. That too could be paid for, but if the professor also insists on a short conference to discuss the student’s progress, the student’s inability to talk about the work submitted would be telltale.

A still more radical solution is that of Professor Thomas Bertonneau, author of a Pope Center series on the problems of dealing with students who can’t or won’t read. Professor Bertonneau informs me that he no longer assigns written work to be done out of class. “I got sick of all the plagiarism, which is rampant, as is the student cynicism that drives it,” he says. His approach really cuts the Gordian Knot. Students can’t purchase or plagiarize an essay they have to write in class.

Unionizing the campus: MUN grad students vote on union

They are graduate students who grade assignments, conduct research, work in laboratories and do a range of other essential academic work, and they are one of the few remaining groups of non-unionized workers at Memorial University of Newfoundland. Over the next two days (April 1-2), graduate research and teaching assistants at Memorial will be voting [...]

They are graduate students who grade assignments, conduct research, work in laboratories and do a range of other essential academic work, and they are one of the few remaining groups of non-unionized workers at Memorial University of Newfoundland.

Over the next two days (April 1-2), graduate research and teaching assistants at Memorial will be voting on the question of union certification for a second time. A similar unionization drive and vote was held in 2005. Back then, the Teaching Assistants Union at Memorial University of Newfoundland (TAUMAN) came up four votes short of forming their first union.

If the graduate assistants are successful this week, they will become the 13th certified bargaining unit at Memorial University. There are currently seven locals of the Newfoundland and Labrador Association of Public and Private Employees (NAPE locals 1804, 1809, 7405, 7801, 7803, 7804, 7850), three locals of the Canadian Union of Public Employees (CUPE locals 1615, 3336, 4554), as well as the faculty union (MUNFA) and the recently certified lecturers’ union (LUMUN).

I should also mention that, on top of these certified bargaining units, we have four separately incorporated student unions: the Memorial University of Newfoundland Students’ Union, the Grenfell College Student Union, the Marine Institute Students’ Union, and the Graduate Students’ Union.

Eased admissions for affluent applicants

From The New York Times: In the bid for a fat envelope this year, it may help, more than usual, to have a fat wallet. Facing fallen endowments and needier students, many colleges are looking more favorably on wealthier applicants as they make their admissions decisions this year. Institutions that have pledged to admit students [...]

From The New York Times:

In the bid for a fat envelope this year, it may help, more than usual, to have a fat wallet. Facing fallen endowments and needier students, many colleges are looking more favorably on wealthier applicants as they make their admissions decisions this year.

Institutions that have pledged to admit students regardless of need are finding ways to increase the number of those who pay the full cost in ways that allow the colleges to maintain the claim of being need-blind — taking more students from the transfer or waiting lists, for instance, or admitting more foreign students who pay full tuition.

Time to cut journal jargon

From CTV News: The time has come for scientific journals to dump the academic jargon and replace it with clear language the general population can understand, contends an editorial in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. Dr. Noni MacDonald and Globe and Mail health reporter André Picard argue that with the Internet, the general public, politicians [...]

From CTV News:

The time has come for scientific journals to dump the academic jargon and replace it with clear language the general population can understand, contends an editorial in the Canadian Medical Association Journal.

Dr. Noni MacDonald and Globe and Mail health reporter André Picard argue that with the Internet, the general public, politicians and news media are now reading the journals and studies that used to be reserved for academics. Websites such as CTV.ca regularly provide links to studies on medical journal websites so readers can assess the data themselves.

But because the language in those studies is often so confusing, many are misinterpreting what they read.

Earnings of private career college graduates

Nearly 60 per cent of grads say post-college job pays better than their previous one

The Canada Millennium Scholarship Foundation has released a report of a recently completed survey of graduates of private career colleges in Canada.

Among employed graduates, 59% noted that their current job paid better than the previous job they held. A further 20% said their job paid as well as their previous one and 17% reported that their income was lower than it was in their previous job.

The report notes that the average income of graduates of career college was $26,727. This finding would appear to lend further credence to the existing evidence that private career college graduates earn roughly the same as high school graduates.

The available data from the 2006 Census indicates that individuals holding a certificate or diploma below the bachelors level earned an average of $30,512 in 2005, so the average earnings of private career college graduates would appear to be quite a bit below that of individuals with sub-baccalaureate credentials.

While comparable data are not available from the 2006 Census, according to data from the 2001 Census individuals with a high school diploma and/or some post-secondary education earned $25,477 in 2000.

An important question with this group is whether or not graduates of private career colleges would be as likely to be employed had they not completed a private career college credential.

Fees and university access

Jeffery Simpson picks up the subject of access to university in his Globe and Mail column today. He makes the following observation about university tuition fees and access: Some governments have tried to ease the financial path to university by keeping fees low, ostensibly to improve access. (Quebec’s are the lowest in North America, but [...]

Jeffery Simpson picks up the subject of access to university in his Globe and Mail column today. He makes the following observation about university tuition fees and access:

Some governments have tried to ease the financial path to university by keeping fees low, ostensibly to improve access. (Quebec’s are the lowest in North America, but there’s no evidence of higher participation rates.) Study after study has rebuffed that theory, in that higher fees are actually not much, if any, deterrent – not when compared with a host of other factors. But, politically, keeping fees down has often been attractive, although they’ve been rising above inflation in recent years to make up for the reduction in government funding.

Jump in U.S. student loan defaults

From The Wall Street Journal: The U.S. Department of Education, demonstrating the toll the sour economy is taking on recent college graduates, reported a jump in the student-loan default rate to 6.9%, from 5.2% a year earlier. Raising the stakes for consumers and taxpayers, the amount that students are borrowing for their education has been [...]

From The Wall Street Journal:

The U.S. Department of Education, demonstrating the toll the sour economy is taking on recent college graduates, reported a jump in the student-loan default rate to 6.9%, from 5.2% a year earlier.

Raising the stakes for consumers and taxpayers, the amount that students are borrowing for their education has been increasing dramatically in recent years, with half a trillion dollars in federal student loan debt now outstanding.

Robert Shireman, a senior adviser to Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, says he expects the default rate, which reflects the early part of the recession, to continue to rise. “When people are facing a job loss, figuring out how to pay their student loan is not No. 1 on their list,” he said.

The “best student aid package in the country”

Newfoundland and Labrador eliminates interest on the provincial portion of student loans

The government of Newfoundland and Labrador has released its 2009 Budget. The budget, which has a $750 million deficit, makes a number of changes to student financial assistance that, according to the minister of education, provide for the “best student aid package in the country”. Spending initiatives that will impact the student pocketbook include:

  • a continuation of the tuition fee freeze at Memorial University of Newfoundland and the College of the North Atlantic;
  • an increase in up-front, non-repayable, needs-based grants from $70 to $80 per week of study; and
  • the elimination of interest on the provincial portion of student loans.

Future of Manitoba tuition freeze in limbo

Freeze was set to end in 2009-10, with increases being “gradually phased in”

From The Winnipeg Sun:

Manitoba’s university students will have to wait a while longer to find out if their tuition is going up.

Many expected yesterday’s budget to include an announcement the decade-old tuition freeze at universities and colleges would be lifted. Last April, Advanced Education Minister Diane McGifford said the freeze would end in 2009-10 and tuition increases would then be “gradually phased in.”

However, during yesterday’s budget speech, Finance Minister Greg Selinger said he expects it will be another 10 days or so before he receives a report from the one-man commission studying the freeze and the implications of lifting it.

Double degrees: Double benefits or double counting?

The current issue of International Higher Education Quarterly, published by the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College, includes a piece by Jane Knight, professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, on the ins and outs of joint-, double-, and combined-degree programs. Dr. Knight raises a number of important questions about these types [...]

The current issue of International Higher Education Quarterly, published by the Center for International Higher Education at Boston College, includes a piece by Jane Knight, professor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, on the ins and outs of joint-, double-, and combined-degree programs. Dr. Knight raises a number of important questions about these types of programs:

For many academics and policymakers, double- and joint degree programs are welcomed as a natural extension of exchange and mobility. For others, they are perceived as a troublesome development leading to double counting of academic work and the thin edge of academic fraud. A broad range of reactions exist because of the diversity of these program models, the involvement of different types of institutions, the uncertainty related to quality assurance and qualifications, and the ethics used in designing the academic workload or new competencies required for the granting of a joint, double, multiple, or combined degree.

Yukon College may get degree-granting powers

Legislation would allow the school to award bachelor degrees

From the CBC News:

A bill currently before the Yukon legislature could finally enable the territory’s college to award bachelor degrees, a major step that the college’s president says will need some time to implement. Terry Weniger said it would likely be at least five years before Yukon College can issue its first degrees, should the bill pass.

“There’s a few years of preparation so that the college will be able to get the academic credibility and get some internal … organizational things in place, but it’s, I think, very significant,” Weniger told CBC News on Monday.

The college started out as a vocational school in the 1960s. It is currently in a partnership with the University of Regina to offer Yukoners bachelor degree programs in education and social work.